拼音：shāng jiàn bù yuǎn
注音：ㄕㄤㄐㄧㄢˋㄅㄨˋㄩㄢˇ
解释：鉴：镜子；商鉴：可以作为商朝的借鉴。前朝覆灭时间不长，应从中吸取教训。后泛指前人失败的教训就在眼前，应引以为鉴。
出处：宋·辛弃疾《美芹十论·察情》：“空国之师，商鉴不远，彼必不肯再用危道，万一猖獗，特不过调沿边戍卒而已，戍卒岂能必其胜，此一不敢必战也。”
Warning: mirror; Shangjian: it can be used as a reference for the Shang Dynasty. The collapse of the previous dynasty was not long, so we should learn from it. Later, it generally refers to the lessons of predecessors' failure, which should be taken as a lesson.
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