拼音：niú shā xià tì
注音：ㄋㄧㄡˊㄕㄚㄒㄧㄚˋㄊㄧˋ
解释：牛山：在今山东淄博市东。齐景公登上牛山感到终有一死而悲哀下泪。比喻因事物变迁而引起的悲哀。也指不知满足而自寻烦恼。
出处：《晏子春秋·谏上》：“景公游于牛山，北临其国城而流涕曰：‘若何滂滂去此而死乎？’”
Niushan: in the east of Zibo City, Shandong Province. Qi Jinggong went up to Niushan and felt sad and tearful. It is a metaphor for the sadness caused by the change of things. It also refers to asking for trouble without being satisfied.
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