拼音:xià mǎ wēi
注音:ㄒㄧㄚˋㄇㄚˇㄨㄟ
解释:原指官吏初到任时对下属显示的威风,后泛指一开始就向对方显示自己的威力。
出处:《汉书·叙传》:“畏其下车作威,吏民竦息。”
英语:warn against insubordination by enforcing strict disciplinary action when one first takes office
西汉时期,豪门贵族少年班伯主动请缨到混乱的定襄去做太守。他刚到任,当地的豪绅大姓把以前的犯事的人全都藏匿起来。而班伯一上任就大肆宴请豪绅大姓,与他们交朋友,待了解犯事的人藏身之处后立即下令捕杀,定襄很快就安定了。
It originally refers to the prestige that officials show to their subordinates when they first arrive, and then it generally refers to showing their power to each other at the beginning.
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