拼音：chū tóu chuán ér xiān xiǔ làn
注音：ㄔㄨㄊㄡˊㄔㄨㄢˊㄦˊㄒㄧㄢㄒㄧㄡˇㄌㄢˋ
解释：椽：屋顶上的木条；朽：腐烂。露在屋檐外的椽子先腐烂。比喻抢先出头的人先遭受挫折。
出处：《雍熙乐府·点绛唇》：“张弓专等南来雁，马行崖畔收疆晚，出头椽儿先朽烂。”
英语：Exposed rafters are the first to rot--people in the limelight bear the brunt of attack.
Rafters: wooden strips on the roof; Decay: decay. The rafters exposed outside the eaves rot first. It's a metaphor for the first person to suffer setbacks.
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