拼音:táng láng bǔ chán,huáng què zài hòu
注音:ㄊㄤˊㄌㄤˊㄅㄨˇㄑㄩㄝˋㄗㄞˋㄏㄡˋ
解释:螳螂正要捉蝉,不知黄雀在它后面正要吃它。比喻目光短浅,只想到算计别人,没想到别人在算计他。
出处:《庄子·山木》:“睹一蝉,方得美荫而忘其身,螳螂执翳而搏之,见得而忘其形;异鹊从而利之,见利而忘其真。”汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》:“螳螂方欲食蝉,而不知黄雀在后,举其颈欲啄而食之也。”
英语:covet gains ahead without being aware of danger behind as the mantis stalk the cicade,unaware of the oriole behind
春秋时期,吴王寿梦要攻打楚国,并禁止大臣提反对意见,有一个大臣的儿子听说后,带上弹弓到王宫花园去打鸟。吴王问他干什么,他说在看螳螂捕树上的蝉,而黄雀在后面等着吃螳螂。吴王觉得自己的处境同螳螂差不多,就只好取消计划。
The mantis is about to catch the cicada. I don't know that the Yellow finch is behind it and is about to eat it. Metaphor short-sighted, only think of calculating others, did not expect others to calculate him.
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