敲门砖的意思_成语大全

拼音：qiāo mén zhuān

注音：ㄑㄧㄠㄇㄣˊㄓㄨㄢ

解释：敲门的砖石，门敲开后就被抛弃。比喻骗取名利的初步的工具。

出处：宋·曾敏行《独醒杂志》卷五：“一日，冲元自窗外往来，东坡问：‘何为？’冲元曰：‘绥来。’东坡曰：‘可谓奉大福以来绥。’盖冲元登科时赋句也。冲元曰：‘敲门瓦砾，公尚记忆耶！’”

英语：a brick picked up to knock on the door and thrown away when it has served its purpose--a stepping-stone to success

单字解释：敲门砖

古代科举考试，往往要考八股文，应考的人把八股文的套路练熟，以便在考场上应用。如果没考中，就说“撞太岁”，冒险撞运气；如果考中了，就把八股文的那一套程式称之“敲门砖”，进了门完全可以扔掉敲门的砖头。

宋·曾敏行《独醒杂志》卷五：“一日，冲元自窗外往来，东坡问：‘何为？’冲元曰：‘绥来。’东坡曰：‘可谓奉大福以来绥。’盖冲元登科时赋句也。冲元曰：‘敲门瓦砾，公尚记忆耶！’”

The bricks and stones that knock on the door are abandoned after the door is opened. Metaphor is a preliminary tool to cheat fame and wealth.