拼音：rén qiè mǎ ruò，bù xí zhī guò
注音：ㄖㄣˊㄑㄧㄝˋㄇㄚˇㄒㄧˊㄓㄍㄨㄛˋ
解释：人胆怯，马懦弱，是由于没有很好训练的缘故。原指将士临阵怯敌，是由于平时缺乏锻炼。后泛指做任何事情平时都要练好基本功。
出处：宋·曾公亮《武经总要·前集》卷二：“盖士有未战而震慑者﹐马有未驰而疲汗者﹐非人怯马弱﹐不习之过也。”
People are timid and horses are cowardly because they are not well trained. It used to mean that soldiers are afraid of the enemy when they are in battle, because they lack exercise at ordinary times. The latter generally refers to practicing basic skills well when doing anything.
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