拼音：pín jiàn zhī jiāo bù kě wàng,zāo kāng zhī qī bù xià táng
注音：ㄆㄧㄣˊㄐㄧㄢˋㄓㄐㄧㄠㄅㄨˋㄎㄜˇㄨㄤˋㄗㄠㄎㄤㄓㄑㄧㄅㄨˋㄒㄧㄚˋㄊㄤˊ
解释：贫贱之交：贫困时的知心朋友；糟糠：酒糟和糠麸。富贵时不要忘记贫贱时的朋友，不要抛弃共同患难过的妻子。
出处：《南齐书·刘悛传》：“后悛从驾登蒋山，上数叹曰：‘贫贱之交不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂。’顾谓悛曰：‘此况卿也。’”
英语：Forget not the friends whom you have made in mean circumstances, desert not the wife whom you have married in poor circumstances.
东汉初年，刘秀起用西汉时期的侍中宋弘，并升他为“太中大夫”。刘秀的姐姐守寡并看上了宋弘，刘秀想把姐姐嫁给宋弘，问宋弘对“贵易交，富易妻”的看法，宋弘回答道：“贫贱之交不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂”，刘秀只好放弃。
Poor friends: intimate friends in poverty; Chaff: distiller's grains and bran. When you are rich, don't forget your friends when you are poor, and don't abandon your wife who suffers from common sorrow.
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