拼音：nì shuǐ xíng zhōu，bù jìn zé tuì
注音：ㄋㄧˋㄕㄨㄟˇㄒㄧㄥˊㄐㄧㄣˋㄗㄜˊㄊㄨㄟˋ
解释：逆着水流的方向行船，如不努力推进，则会随水流后退。比喻学习或做事须克服困难，奋勉向前。
出处：清·梁启超《莅山西票商欢迎会学说词》：“夫旧而能守，斯亦已矣！然鄙人以为人之处于世也，如逆水许舟，不进则退。”
英语：Not to advance is to go back, like sail against the current
Sailing against the direction of the current, if you don't push hard, you will retreat with the current. It is a metaphor for learning or doing things to overcome difficulties and push forward.
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