拼音: jiǔ rú shí gài
注音: ㄐ一ㄡˇ ㄖㄨˊ ㄕˊ ㄍㄞˋ
解释: 儒:旧指读书人。元代统治者把人分为十等,读书人列为九等,居于末等的乞丐之上。后指知识分子受到歧视和苛待。
出处: 宋·郑恩肖《心史》:“一官、二吏、三僧、四道、五医、六工、七猎、八民、九儒、十丐。”
例子: 清·赵翼《陔余丛考》:“一官、二吏、三僧、四道、五医、六工、七猎、八民、九儒、十丐。”
用法: 作宾语、定语;指下等人。
Confucianism: it used to refer to scholars. The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty divided people into ten grades and scholars into nine grades, ranking above the last beggars. The latter refers to the discrimination and harsh treatment of intellectuals.
成语组合
成语结构
成语首拼
成语字数
相关成语