拼音：liè guān huǐ miǎn，bá běn sāi yuán
注音：ㄌㄧㄝˋㄍㄨㄢㄏㄨㄟˇㄅㄣˇㄙㄞㄩㄢˊ
解释：冕：古代王侯卿大夫所戴的礼帽；本：树根。原比喻诸侯背弃礼法，侵犯天子的直接领地。后用作臣下推翻国君，夺取王位的代称。
出处：《左传·昭公九年》：“伯父若裂冠毁冕，拔本塞源，专弃谋主，虽戎狄其何有余一人？”
Crown: the top hat worn by ancient princes and officials; Ben: tree roots. The original metaphor is that the princes betrayed the rites and laws and invaded the direct territory of the son of heaven. Later, it was used as a substitute for officials to overthrow the monarch and seize the throne.
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